ÆTHELMEARC COLLEGE OF HERALDS - commentary archive
Letter of Intent #116
Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon

Feast of St. Walburga
25 February, AS XLIII

Greetings from Myfanwy!
Herein pray find commentary on Æ LoI #116. No conflict checking this month, I’m afraid -- time just slipped away and too many mundane things were happening in the past month or so; plus, I get a needle stuck in my back tomorrow afternoon, so I’m getting this out tonight in case I’m not in any shape afterwards to do much of anything. :-(
I tried to be pretty thorough with style and name stuff, however.
I remain your servant and the Society’s.
Lady Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon
Ruth Morrisson
myfanwy@nauticom.net

1. Æsileif Úlfrúnardóttir -- Sable, on a mullet of eight points between eight Bowen knots in annulo Or a wolf’s head erased sable, all within a bordure Or.
The Geirr Bassi docs for both name elements are as cited.
There may be a problem with the arrangement/orientation of the Bowen knots. I would think that they should all be upright, rather than being oriented facing inwards like this. There is a Precedent from François’ second tenure (giving the blazonable difference between “[charges] in orle/in annulo”, vs. “an orle/an annulo of [charges] in orle/in annulo”:
[Or, in annulo eight ladybugs tergiant in annulo gules, marked sable.]
[sic] The ladybugs on this submission are placed head to tail. The question
was raised if this was a blazonable arrangement. The following precedent
is relevant:
In a charge group blazoned as An orle of [charges] in orle [sic],
the charges are arranged in orle and the postures of the charges
tilt so that they follow each other. Thus, an orle of fish naiant [sic]
would all be in the default naiant (fesswise) [sic] posture, but an
orle of fish naiant in orle [sic] swim head to tail. [Olivia de Calais,
09/03, A-Ansteorra]
This concept is as applicable to charges in annulo as to charges in orle.
We have thus used the superficially redundant blazon to indicate first
the arrangement and second the relative postures of the charges.
[Roxana Greenstreet, LoAR 06/2004, Atlantia-A]
In this case, however it isn’t clear whether the Bowen knots are (strictly speaking, as it were), head to tail; it might help if there are more of them, but I don’t think that this would improve the overall style of the armory.
Complexity count of six -- two tinctures and four types of charges.

2. Æthelmearc, Kingdom of (new Order Name) -- Order of the Golden Thorn
any clue what this is to be associated with
I checked for both name elements in the Compact OED [my slightly belated Christmas present -- happy dance! :-) :-), along with a supplement volume -- a local used bookstore had them in the window for less than half the price of new!]. <Golden>, in the specified meaning and spelling, dates to 1398, i.e., closer temporally to the other name element [Compact OED, vol. I, pp. 1171-72, sn Golden (reproducing pp. 277-84)]. <Thorn> is as cited [Compact OED, vol II, p. 3297, sn Thorn (reproducing pp. 330-33); note however, that a 1382 mss. of the text where it was found gives the spelling <thorunn>.
Project Ordensnamen [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/order/welcome.html] gives “Colour [sic] + Thing” and “Adjective + Thing” as amongst the patterns comprising up to 5% of the data set; in the table of order names by pattern [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/laurel/names/order/Pattern.htm], “<Golden> + Thing” gives numerous examples, dating from 737 <Golden Stole> to 1559 <Golden Spur>. The formation can be found various places in Europe but most especially in France and the Vatican.

3. Aíbell ingen Chernacháin (device resub) -- Argent, a dragon displayed sable maintaining a chalice and a needle Or threaded sable and on a chief triangular argent a decrescent argent.
complexity count of 9, technically (4 tinctures, 5 types of charges) -- and this *before* reading of the commentary on the LoI giving the history of the prior submission....

4. Boi Quickfoot -- Argent, in pale two rapiers inverted in saltire and a lion rampant, a bordure sable.
The docs for the given name may be as given (certainly <B{o-}i> appears to be listed as a masculine name, but I don’t read Swedish and I can’t decipher the rest of the listing). (A Google search for <Bói> got a lot of hits for what appears to be Vietnamese or Cambodian.)
The Reaney and Wilson cite is not entirely correct: the actual cite is for the locative form, in the name <Adam del Quyk [sic]>. There is a dated citation for the submitter’s desired meaning in the name <William Quik [sic]>, dated to 1282. I don’t have Bardsley; the docs from The Corpus of Middle English Prose and Verse appear to be as cited.
Have photocopies been included for the Hjertsteddt docs? It doesn’t appear to be on the “do not photocopy list” [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/admin.html#APPENDIXH].
The rulings on the language combinations can be found at [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/weirdness_table.html].

5. Caitlin Stedefast -- Purpure, a triskellion [sic?] of unicorn heads reversed argent, a bordure argent mullety of six purpure.
Online docs are as cited (would be nice if they actually supported the submitted spelling in some manner). ÓC & M [p. 45, sn Caiterína] says:
The name became popular in Ireland through Norman and English influence
and was well-established [sic] among the Irish aristocracy by the fifteenth
century. The Old French forms Caterine [sic] and Cateline [sic] gave rise to
the Irish forms Caitríona [sic] Caitilín (Caitlín) [sic].
Withycombe [pp. 186-87, sn Katharine] says:
The Irish Caitlin [sic], Cathleen [sic], Kathleen [sic], from Middle English Catlin
[sic], is now often used in England.
Reaney and Wilson [p. 87] gives <Catlin> as a (surname) header form, and cites Robert Catyln [sic].
The docs for the byname are as cited.
The combination of Gaelic with either English, Old English, or Anglo-Norman is one step from period practice [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/weirdness_table.html].
Is “reversed” the best blazon for the head position? Would “contourny” be better?

6. Desiderata Drake (device resub) -- Azure, in pale a duck’s head and two swords in saltire, on a chief wavy argent three hearts gules enflamed proper.
The name is listed on the January ‘07 LoAR [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/loar/2007/01/07-01lar.html].
Yeah, looking at the enlarged version, the hearts are in fact enflamed (and correctly, at that) but it’s weird, and somewhat hard to distinguish -- there should probably be larger and fewer flames.
The previous submission wasn’t legal, but at least it was better armory. :-(
Complexity count of eight (nine if you count the flames, which add an additional tincture as well as a possible additional type of charge)
Reblazon: Azure, in pale a duck’s head erased and two rapiers in saltire, on a chief wavy argent three hearts gules enflamed proper.

7. El{z.}bieta Traidenyt{e.}
The docs for both name elements are as cited.

8. Finnr jafnkollr (device resub) -- Gules, in bend a merlin rising contourny sustaining an axe bendwise sinister Or.
The name was registered June ‘08 [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/loar/2008/06/08-06lar.html].
Possible reblazon: Gules, in bend a merlin rising contourny sustaining an axe bendwise sinister contourny Or.

9. Gaius Sergius Vettius -- Per pale gules and argent, three fish hooks and in chief a lucy counterchanged.
The docs for the praenomen are as cited.
Most of the docs for the nomen are as cited, but the Farlex website docs appear to be on a site that one must register for in order to access article the article. However, I did find <Sergius> also listed as a nomen on the NovaRoma website [URL: http:
//www.novaroma.org/nr/Category:Gens_Sergia_%28Nova_Roma%29], which says:
SERGIA GENS [sic], patrician. The Sergii, like many other ancient
Roman gentes, traced their descent from the Trojans. They regarded
Sergestus as their ancestor (Virg. Aen. v. 121) : —


" Sergestusque, domus tenet a quo Sergia nomen." [sic]

The Sergii were distinguished in the early history of the republic, but
obtained an unenviable noto-riety [sic] at a later age by Catiline belonging
to them. The first member of the gens who obtained the consulship was
L. Sergius Fidenas, in b. c. 437. The Sergii bore the cognomens of Catilina,
Esquilinus, Fidenas, Orata, Paulus, Plancus, and Silus. Silus is the only
cognomen which occurs on coins.
The docs provided for the cognomen are as cited.
I don’t know enough about Roman name structure in order to determine whether nomen were used as cognomen; or (as Fridrikr suggests) changing the cognomen to <Vetus>.
Is this a lucy? It seems to be depicted fairly closely to what is shown in Parker [p. 385, sn Lucy]; Parker says:
...the fish now commonly called a pike....
It is, as will be seen, found frequently in ancient arms, where it
plays upon the names. The large head and long mouth dis- [sic]
tinguish it in the drawing from other fishes.
The hooks should be bigger, given that they are the primary charges.

10. Hrafna-Erlendr inn rau{th}i -- Per pale indented argent and gules, a raven maintaining a tankard counterchanged.
The docs for all name elements are as cited [the LoAR cite is for the name {Th}órdís gjallandi eyverska].
This armory *did* look familiar....

11. Isabella of Sylvan Glen -- Or, in saltire a rapier inverted and a rose gules slipped and leaved vert, a bordure purpure.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
complexity count of eight (5 tinctures, 3 types of charges)

12. Jacques of Sylvan Glen -- Azure, two chevronels between four estoiles, those in chief one and two, Or.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
The estoiles in chief are only *barely* “one and two” and the chevrons should be somewhat higher up on the field (and with a bit more acute of an angle, although this angle is probably registrable) -- this would have been SO much nicer if it had just been “between three estoiles in chief and one in base”, because then the chevrons could have been larger to fill the space better

13. Lei{th}ólfr grímr -- Argent, a wolf rampant and in chief three bones gules.
The name can be found on the October ‘07 LoAR [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/loar/2007/10/07-10lar.html].
check for orientation of bones -- do they need to be blazoned as palewise?
Nicely drawn.

14. Marcus Claudius Cincinnatus -- Vert, a lotus blossom in profile within a bordure Or.
The docs for all name elements are as cited.

15. Padraig au’Chaeleichair -- Sable, a lightning bolt bendwise argent between two quinces slipped and leaved Or.
ÓC&M gives the submitted spelling of the given name as a post-1200 header form but gives no dated citations for the name as a stand-alone (i.e., as <Patrick> rather than as a form such as <servant of Patrick>. Most of the raw data in the Annals Index article gives the name with the prepended form <Mael> or <Maol> , even for the genitive forms of the name, except in an obviously Latin context. The documentation for the given name generally seems to suggest that a more authentic Irish name would be <Maol Padraicc>, <Máel Pátraicc> and the like; the name <Mael Padraig h-Ua Sgandail> is dated to 1268. I did double-check the meaning of <Comarba> (in the name <Comarba Padraig>, also dated to 1268) on an online dictionary of Medieval Irish [URL: http://www.dil.ie/results-list.asp?mode=BAS&Fuzzy=0&searchtext=comarba&findlet=+&findcol=&sortField=
ID&sortDIR=65602&resperpage=10&bhcp=1&respage=3] and the word appears to mean “heir” or “successor”. The docs from Black are as cited, but there are no actual dated citations.
The registration of the form <Padraig> in 2005 doesn’t specify, but it appears to be for a later time period than what the submitter is looking for here.
The docs for the byname are as cited. It isn’t entirely clear from however, if there is a different genetive form of of the name besides what’s cited.
I would suggest possibly changing the name to <Mael Padraig uá Chaeleichair>, since it gives the spelling form the submitter wants and is an authentic form for the submitter’s desired time period.
I would have called these apples. What makes them specifically quinces? arker [p. 486, sn Quince] says:
... this fruit, drawn like a pear, is found blazoned according to Glover’s
Ordinary on one coat of arms.
Given that Parker’s depictions of pears are pretty obviously pear-like [p. 449, sn Pear], I’m not sure what heraldic quinces are supposed to actually look like, and was unable to find any other depictions of either quinces or pears (or even apples, for that matter).

16. Phelan the Wayfarer (name and badge) -- Per chevron inverted azure and gules, an increscent, a decrescent and a wolf ululant argent.
What changes (if any) does the submitter allow?
The raw data in the Annals Index article gives the form <Faolán>, dated to 1423, in the name <Faoléan Mac an Goghann>. I don’t have MacLysaght, but the other docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are mostly as cited. I checked in the Compact OED, vol. II [p. 3715 (reproducing pp. 208-11), sn Wayfarer; the meaning is as cited, with the earliest form of the submitted spelling cited dated to 1514.
Okay, I’ll bite. *Why* is this a badge (other than being on a badge form)? It looks like it should be a device.
This is *NOT* inverted -- it’s just “per chevron”. The wolf is sejant, and should also be larger, to fill the space better.
Reblazon: Per chevron azure and gules, an increscent, a decrescent and a wolf sejant ululant argent.

17. Raven Whitehart -- Per chevron embowed argent and vert, two ravens purpure and in base a stag salient argent.
The Reaney and Wilson docs for both name elements are as cited. I don’t have Bardsley; the Hjerstedt book does not appear to be on the “Do Not Photocopy” list [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/admin.html#APPENDIXH] -- have copies been provided?
This field is *not* “per chevron embowed” -- for something similar to the blazon, see the “Chevron enarched” in PIC-DIC [fig. 113]. This appears to be a point pointed [c.f. PIC-DIC, sn Point, and fig. 576]; although a tad on the high side, it’s probably registrable (any higher, and it would blur the distinction between per chevron and a point). Note that according to the PIC-DIC:
The point is most often used in a modified form called a “point pointed”
[sic]: a triangular shape issuant from base, extending roughly one-third the
height of the shield [574] [sic]. The sides are properly drawn with concave
sides, but flat sides seem to be within the artist’s license.
Woodward [p. 148, and Plate XVI, fig. 9] calls this a “Pointe entée”; in the section describing piles, it says:
It should be noticed that the Ordinary [sic] in its proper English form
of a wedge, issuing from the chief is, I believe, absolutely unknown to
French Armory [sic]. The pile-reversed [sic] issuing from the base is,
however, not rare, and is called a pointe [sic].
If this pointeˆ[sic] is gradually curved upwards the shield is blazoned
enté en pointe [sic]. Plate XVI., fig. 9, is the coat of LERNOUT [sic] in
Flanders, and is: d’Or, à la pointe entée de sable chargée d’un fleur-de-lis
champ
[sic].
Reblazon: Argent, two ravens purpure and on a point pointed vert a stag salient argent.
Nicely drawn.

18. Sampson Feldman -- Per chevron throughout argent and sable, two mallets inverted sable and a lion’s head cabossed Or.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
Okay, is it my screen, or are my eyes just going wonky from two much Superbowl coverage? ‘Cause this doesn’t look sable -- it looks like dark brown -- sort of like the color of the icing on the Superbowl cake I made, where I added (not enough) black food coloring to homemade chocolate buttercream icing....

19. Suzanne Angelique Moscherosh -- Per bend sinister argent and chequy azure and argent, a fleur-de-lys azure.
I don’t have Bahlow, but the other docs for the given name and middle name are as cited.
The Britannica listing for Johann Michael Moscherosch can be found at [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/393382/Johann-Michael-Moscherosch]. The Roots Web docs are not quite as cited (but this time it’s actually in the submitter’s favor!) -- the individual cited was actually *born* ca. 1575.
I did a Google search for the submitted spelling of the byname; most of the hits were post-period, but a few seemed to be referring to the same person in the Britannica article; I can’t tell if these are misspellings or variant spellings of the same name.
The ruling about the combination of French and German can also be found at in the Lingual Weirdness Table {URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/weirdness_table.
html]
Nice armory.

Bibliography:

[no author] The Compact Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary: Complete Text
Reproduced Micrographically [2 Vol.]. Oxford, London, et. al.: Oxford University
Press, 1971, 1981.

Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History.
Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., 1999, 2004 [copyright: The New York Public Library, 1946].

Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme [Bruce Miller] and Akagawa Yoshio [Kevin Munday].
A Pictorial Dictionary of Heraldry As Used in The Society for Creative Anachronism,
2nd Ed., 1992.

Geirr Bassi Haraldsson [G. Fleck]. The Old Norse Name. Olney, MD: Yggssaldr Press,
1977. [Studia Marklandia I]

http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/sca/weirdness_table.html

http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/admin.html#APPENDIXH

http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/precedents.html

http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/rfs.html

http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/loar/

Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, and Fidelma Maguire. Irish Names. Dublin: The Lilliput Press,
1981. 1990.

Parker, James. A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle
Co., Inc., 1970.

Reaney, P. H. and R. M. Wilson. A Dictionary of English Surnames, Rev. 3rd Ed.
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Withycombe, E. G. The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed.
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other URLs as cited