ÆTHELMEARC COLLEGE OF HERALDS - commentary archive
Letter of Intent #122
Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon

Feast of St. Bee
31 October, AS XLIV
All Hallows Eve


Greetings from Myfanwy!
Herein pray find commentary on Æ #122 (aka the Pennsic Letter). Due to various time constraints this month [some SCA, some mundane), I only had time to conflict check in the May and June 2009 LoARS -- everything before that had already been interfiled into the O&A, and the July LoAR has not yet been posted online. I tried to be relatively thorough otherwise, especially on the checking the name documentation.
Due to the amount of the commentary (in spite of the relatively small amount of conflict-checking done) this is being mailed off in batches (my file is about 15 pages of text, even before the bibliography was inserted).
I remain your servant and the Society.
Lady Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon
Ruth Morrisson
myfanwy@nauticom.net

1. Alays de Rambert -- Per chevron raguly, gules and Or, three hares sejant counterchanged.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
The hares could be a bit larger, but are probably registrable.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

2. Annys de Valle -- Per chevron inverted purpure and sable, a chevron inverted ermine, in chief a fox passant argent.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are as cited. Additionally, the same raw data also cites <William Valle>.
This chevron is a bit shallow -- it should probably be more of an acute angle. It also seems to be a bit far down on the field (it should be centered better). I know, it’s a per chevron inverted/a chevron inverted, but it should still follow the rule of thumb for a regular chevron, especially since it’s the primary charge -- even if the fox has to be bit smaller in comparison.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

3. Anzelm W{o-}u{l/}czek -- Or, in pale a caucasian [sic] women [sic], vester [sic] vert, crined sable, arms elevated, sejant affronty atop a crow close sable.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
Obviously, there is a typo in the blazon -- it should say "vested" vert"; I'm not sure whether "caucasian" needs to be capitalized, but I suspect that it should be.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

4. Avelina del Dolce -- Vert, in pale a dance slipper Or and a unicorn rampant argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

5. Belcolore da Castiglione -- Argent, in pale a lion statant gules and a castle purpure.
The docs for the given name are mostly as given; in fact the given name appears only once in the data set.
The docs for the byname appear to be as given.

6. Bella de la Rose -- Gules, on a chevron sable fimbriated between three rose [sic], two roses slipped and leaved Or.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
I’m not certain that the submitted blazon adequately describes the position and orientation of the tertiaries.
Possible reblazon: Gules, on a chevron sable fimbriated between three roses, two roses chevronwise, slipped and leaved, flowers to center, Or.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

7. Bera Jorundsdóttir
All the docs for the given name are as cited. Note, however that the definition in Zoega is found *after* other definitions, specifically as a verb meaning “to bear” [URL: http://www.northvegr.org/zoega/049.php].
The docs for the byname also appear to be as cited.

8. Caítriona Erris inghean Uí Bhraonáin -- Ermine, three cats azure.
The docs for all name elements are as cited; the grammar appears to be correct, but I’m not sure if the locative needs to be lenited as well as the patronymic. Is there a reason why the submitter is not using the documented form <Irruis>?
I don’t believe that there is a default posture for domestic cats. Therefore the posture should be specified.
Reblazon: Ermine, three cats sejant azure.
Very nice armory!
no conflicts found in the LoARs

9. Charlotte Frasier -- Gules, a goat’s head erased argent, a chief Or.
The online docs for both name elements are as cited. The combination of French (the documented spelling for the given name) with Scots is a step from period practice; I presume that by the 16th century there isn’t a lot of difference between French and Norman French, if any.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

10. Chi An’ling -- Vert, two peonies singlely [sic] slipped and leaved argent.
The Solveig docs appear to be as cited.
Artist’s note: the submitter really wanted peonies, so the consulting herald and I walked her through Matsuya’s section on mon with peony flowers. The design is from Matsuya [p 24, fig. 17], with the style of leaves from a couple other peony designs [specifically p. 24, figs. 15 and 17; p. 20; and p. 28, fig. 12]. I wouldn’t have blazoned it as slipped and leaved, but Ana Lynch, the herald who did the armory consult, did, so I gave it leaves and the submitter went away happy.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

11. Cinnion map Liuelin map Higuel (badge) -- (Fieldless) A comet bendwise sinister inverted azure.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

12. Connor MacGregor of the Bog -- Gules, on a bend sinister between two lion’s paws Or three roundels sable.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are mostly as cited; there is a typo in the URL for the Parliament of Scotland records -- it should be <http>, not <hhtp>!
These are not paws, but paw *prints* (whether they’re feline-variety or not I can’t say). I don’t know if this is a typo on the blazon or a mis-blazon from the submission form.
Possible reblazon: Gules, on a bend sinister between two lions’ paw prints Or, three [pellets/gunstones/ogresses].
no conflicts found in the LoARs

13. Daibhidh Clàrsair -- Per bend sinister dovetailed purpure and ermine, a dragon in annulo Or and a talbot gules.
The talbot is extremely small -- it should fill the space better. It also needs to have its posture specified -- there does not appear to be a default.
Does the fact that the dragon appears to be biting its tail need to be specified in the blazon?
Possible reblazon: Per bend sinister dovetailed purpure and ermine, a dragon in annulo [biting its tail] Or and a talbot passant gules.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

14. David Chadwyk -- Argent, a fireball vert enflamed gules and on a chief vert three rapiers argent.
Um, no -- this is *four* rapiers, not three. [I was the artist of record and specifically remembered the number of rapiers, because it was unusual, and also because my copy of the form had the name cut off at the top and I made a note to check on the name.]
no conflicts found in the LoARs

15. Deryk Legard -- Per fess azure and vert, an oak tree argent charged with a mullet of four points gules.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
For a single primary and a single tertiary, this still has a complexity count of six. Twitchy of both landscape heraldry and the White Tree of Gondor, but prob. okay on both accounts.
Possible reblazon: Per fess azure and vert, on an oak tree argent a mullet of four points gules.
Possible reblazon: Per fess azure and vert, on the crown of an oak tree argent a mullet of four points gules.
clear of #26 this letter
There is a CD for changing the field and one for adding the tertiary charge; there is probably also at least one for removing the charged chief.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

16. Donndubhán Malach -- Argent, a cross cotised gules, overall a dragon statant sable. The ÓC&M docs for the given name are as cited; additionally, it says:
This name occurs prin- [sic] cipally in Munster where it is borne by a
number of ninth- [sic] and tenth-century princes. From it derives the
modern surname Ó Donnabháin (O Donovan).
The name can also be found in O’Brien’s “Index of Names in Irish Annals: Donndubán” [http://www.medievalscotland.org/kmo/AnnalsIndex/Masculine/Donnduban.shtml]. The submitted spelling is found once in the raw data, in the name <Donndubhán, mac Iomhair>, dated to 995.
The docs for the byname appear to be as cited; however, it isn’t clear whether the word can stand alone or needs to have a adjective appended to it; it also isn’t clear whether the byname needs to be lower case.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

17. Eachmharcach an Fhasaigh (name resub)
The name docs appear to be as cited. Given that the submitter is female, but the name is masculine, does lenition have to be considered when it comes to the grammar of the name?

18. Elric de Lindeseya
I don’t have the source cited for the docs for the given name. However, the submitted spelling can also be found in Reaney and Wilson [pp. 5-6, sn Aldrich]; it is dated to 1066, and appears to be the _Domesday Boke_ citation.
The docs for the byname are as cited.

19. Erik of the Three Streams
The docs for the given name are as cited (but I had to check the hard copy for the page citations -- the website link, which appears to be a combination of a database and a .pdf of the text, does not seem to have actual page numbers).
The Reaney and Wilson docs for the byname are as cited.

20. Evan Goch
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are also as cited, but note that <Goch> would probably be a mutated (i.e., lenited) form; Morgan and Morgan (p. 71, sn Coch) says:
Coch [sic] when used of a person means ‘red- [sic] haired’; the
compound pengoch [sic] ‘red-head(ed)’ [sic] conveys the same meaning.
These two forms are used extensively and are the source of several
surnames, mainly due to the several ways of spelling coch/goch [sic]
in documents written by non-Welsh scribes.... The normal usage is
to use the mutated form goch [sic] after the personal name; examples
occur of retaining the radical consonant where one expects the lenited
form.

21. Fáolan [sic] Dubh mac Lochlainn -- Quarterly argent and azure, in bend two wolf’s heads erased sable.
I found the name by doing a name pattern search (for some of the elements in combination, specifically <Dubh mac>) in the online O&A; it was registered 1/09 via the Middle as <Faolán Dubh mac Lochlainn>. I suspect that since the accents are not in the same places, it could not have been found by doing a standard search for the entire name as listed here.
Nice armory!
no conflicts found in the LoARs

22. Gaius Plinius Iustinianus -- Sable, a crampon and on a chief Or a mongoose couchant to sinister guardant sable.
The docs for <Gaius> and <Plinius> appear to be as cited (although I question whether or not taking two of the name elements of someone that famous would be presumptuous).
The Nova Roma docs are as cited. I don’t have the Dean cite. Has a photocopy been provided? As for the other Wikipedia cites, they are not quite as cited: in both cases the name is not written as <Iustinius>, but <Iustinus>. I don’t know if the grammar is correct for the other form.
Artist’s note: IIRC, the critter was a trace job; I think it was from a previous attempt that was found at the Point to have conflicts. I’m not sure, in retrospect, if this is really couchant (but it’s not really sejant either....). Also, is this sufficiently like a mongoose? Without seeing the blazon I might have been more likely to say “ferret” (they’re all weaseloids to me).
no conflicts found in the LoARs

23. Galdra-Aron -- Gules, a fret Or between in fess two wyverns respectant argent.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
Like Fridrikr, I have a problem with a byname suggesting magical powers. I also wonder about whether such a byname would be found in conjunctions with a Christian/Biblical given name.
I am sufficiently unfamiliar with Scandanavian-type grammar to know whether a prepended byname counts as a second name element for SCA registration purposes.
The main part of the fret is pretty small, given that it is (probably) the primary charge -- I’m not sure whether it’s a primary between secondaries or three co-primaries (IIRC, there may be a difference in how the blazon is worded, but I haven’t found which wording denotes which configuration of charges.
The posture of the wyverns should probably be specified -- by Precedent, the default posture is statant; this is from François’ first tenure as Laurel:
..note that wyverns are statant by default... [Godwin of Edington, 10/03,
A-Ansteorra]
However, it should be noted that these could also be blazoned as sejant. This is also from François’ first tenure:
[passant vs. sejant] [sic] When quadruped postures are used to blazon
two-legged monsters, the difference between some of these postures
becomes blurred. While there is a CD between a sejant quadruped
and a statant quadruped, there is no clear distinction between a wyvern
statant and a wyvern sejant. Both legs are down, and the angle of the
body and disposition of the tail is variable in both postures. Nor is there
a clear distinction between a wyvern passant and a wyvern statant or
sejant. The passant [sic] wyvern has one leg raised, as opposed to both
legs on the ground as in the other two postures. Current precedent does
not give difference between these postures: "[a wyvern passant vs. a dragon
sejant
] [sic] As a wyvern passant [sic] can be equally blazoned as a wyvern
sejant
[sic], there is no CD for posture, thus there is only a single CD for
the tincture of the wyvern." (LoAR 10/00).
Additionally, a Precedent from Bruce’s tenure says:
Wyverns are statant [sic] (or sejant [sic]; for wyverns, the postures are
the same) by default. See the examples in Parker [sic], pp.122-123 [sic],
and Franklyn & Tanner [sic] 354. (Gylis Kingston, August, 1993, pg. 5)
Possible reblazon: Gules, a fret Or between in fess two wyverns sejant respectant argent.
Possible reblazon: Gules, a fret Or between in fess two wyverns statant respectant argent.
Possible reblazon: Gules, in fess a fret Or between two wyverns sejant respectant argent.
Possible reblazon: Gules, in fess a fret Or between two wyverns statant respectant argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

24. Galla Amsel -- Vert, estoilly, a triquetra between two enfields addorsed and a stag lodged argent.
I don’t have either Bahlow or Brechenmacher.
The (male) name <Gallas/Gallus/Gall> can be found in Uckelman’s “German Names from 1495” [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/german/german1495.html] and one instance of <Gall> can be found in her “German Names from Nürnberg, 1497” [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/german/nurnberg1497.html]. I was not able, however, to find a feminine form in any of the “Medieval Names Archive [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/] articles on German names; nor was I able to find the surname in any St. Gabriel articles.
Note: I’m only nominally the artist of record -- Olwynn, the Laurel Sovereign, originally did the artwork (I believe it was a trace job) but the next day I had to add the semy to clear conflict.
Note that according to the PIC-DIC, enfields do not seem to have a default posture; therefore these need to be reblazoned as being “rampant addorsed”.
Probable reblazon: Vert, estoilly, a triquetra between two enfields rampant addorsed and a stag lodged argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

25. Grimaldus the Chapelain -- Per pale argent and gules, a Maltese cross within an orle counterchanged sable and argent.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
Nice armory!
Possible reblazon: Per pale argent and gules, a Maltese cross within an orle per pale sable and argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

26. Hallveig knarrarbringa -- Gules, an oak tree eradicated and on a chief argent two ravens rising sable.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname appear to mostly be as cited; however, there appears to be a typo: I think it’s supposed to say “weak feminine adjective end with -a”.
I’m not certain of the posture of these birds; the wing position seems to be somewhere between that of “rising” and “volant” [c.f. Parker, pp. 625-26]. Even worse, Woodward [Plate XXV, fig. 7] shows a falcon rising which is very different -- the wings are elevated inverted and addorsed.
Possible reblazon: Gules, an oak tree eradicated and on a chief argent two ravens rising, wings displayed and inverted, sable.
Possible reblazon: Gules, an oak tree eradicated and on a chief argent two ravens volant bendwise sable.
clear of #15 this letter:
There is a CD for changing the field, and at least one for adding the charged chief; there is probably also one for removing the tertiary charge.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

27. Hubert le Webber -- Per fess azure and gules, two spears in saltire Or.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
Nice name!
This is clear of the armory on the previous ILoI for Khristian Pykh -- Quarterly vert and sable, two spears in saltire argent; there are CDs for changing the field and for changing the tincture of the spears.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

28. Hugh of York -- Or, a saltire gules and overall a four-leaved clover crosswise vert, a bordure gules.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
I don’t have a copy of Mills. Reaney and Wilson [p. 508, sn York] cites <John de York [sic]>, dated to 1324, and <Thomas York [sic]>, dated to 1522.
I did a Google search on the name; there is a Wikipedia article about St. John’s Abbey, Colchester [URL: http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John's_Abbey,_Colchester]; it says:
Colchester Abbey: A Benedictine monastery founded by Eudo, son of
Hubert de Ria, seneschal of King William II (William Rufus) in 1096. This
particular location was chosen for the monastery by Eudo as it was believed
to be the site of a supposed miracle....
The first Abbot was Hugh of York, elected in 1104.
However there does not appear to be a link from this article to anything else about him. Another Hugh of York (d. 1317) was cited on the British History Online website [URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=35370]:
“A priory for friars of the order of St. Mary de Areno was founded
in Westminster in 1267 by William Arnand, a knight of Henry III. It
lasted just fifty years, the community coming to an end with the death
of the last brother, Hugh of York, in 1317.
I doubt that either of these individuals is important enough to protect.
According to the PIC-DIC [sn Foil], only trefoils have “a definitive default posture, with petal to chief”; it isn’t clear whether the clover [effectively a quatrefoil] needs to have its orientation specifically blazoned or not, and it is, in fact, depicted in the same orientation as the quatrefoil is [PIC-DIC, fig. 299a].
no conflicts found in the LoARs

29. Iwan Berenthaler -- Per pale gules and counter-ermine, on a bear rampant argent argent a mascle sable.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

30. James of Hartstone (badge) -- Argent, in fess three apples gules slipped and leaved proper.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

31. Joie la bedelle -- Azure, a standing seraph within an annulet of mullets voided and interlaced argent.
The docs for both name elements are as cited (I presume that the definite article <la> should be included, even though neither neither it nor <le> are found in the docs for that occupation).
Artist’s note: This armory would have been *so* much nicer if it had been an orle of the mullets, rather than having them in annulo.
I did some Precedent dives for charges in annulo vs. in orle vs. a semy. This would be clear of any piece of armory that has the same primary and the mullets in annulo; this is from François’ first tenure:
[Argent goutty de sang, a laurel wreath vert] [sic] The device is clear of conflict
with the Barony of Coeur d'Ennui, Argent, a laurel wreath vert within eight
boars' heads couped in annulo gules
[sic]. There is one CD for the type of
secondary charges and another for arrangement. This is clearly a group
of strewn charges rather than charges in annulo, as can be seen from the
gouttes in the middle of the laurel wreath. [Campofiamme, Stronghold of,
10/01, A-Drachenwald] [sic]
Another Precedent (also from François’ first tenure, suggests that because there are eight of the mullets, it should be clear from any similar piece of armory that has five or fewer secondary charges *either* in orle *or* in annulo.
[Purpure, a tower within five compass stars in annulo Or] [sic] Conflict with
a badge of Roland O'Donnell, Purpure, a tower within an orle of lions rampant
Or
[sic]. There is a CD for the change in type of secondary charges. There
is normally a CD for changing the arrangement of a group of unnumbered
(and thus "many") [sic] charges from in orle to in annulo [sic], even on a
round badge form. However, Roland's emblazon shows that there are
only seven lions in his group of unnumbered charges. Because there are
relatively few charges in both these secondary charge groups, the difference
in arrangement is much less obvious than when there are eight or more
charges in each group. Most of the charges in the two groups are in the
same place on the field, and would likely to be in the same place on the
field on any shape of escutcheon. Therefore, there is no difference for the
change in arrangement, and nothing for the change in number from five
to seven charges by RfS X.4.f. [Agripina Argyra, 01/02, R-Ansteorra] [sic]
And this Precedent suggests that if that there had been fewer than five of the mullets, it would have been a potential conflict with with a semy; it, again, is from François’ first tenure:
[Or, semy of mullets of five greater and five lesser points sable] [sic] This also
conflicts with ... Or, five mullets in annulo sable... [sic] When one considers
a group of as few as five charges, there is no difference between the
arrangements in annulo [sic] and semy [sic], because in annulo [sic] is
about as close as one can come to strewing five charges evenly on an
entire field. This is similar to the ruling in the LoAR of September 2000,
which ruled, "[semy of fraises Or] [sic] Conflict with ... Azure, six roses, two,
two and two, Or
[sic]. There is not a CD ... for arrangement." [sic] [Timothy
of Glastinbury
, 10/03, R-Ansteorra] [sic]
However, because this submission *does* have eight mullets, it should be automatically at least one CD away from any armory with that has mullety or an orle of mullets.
Possible reblazon: Azure, a standing seraph within eight mullets in annulo, voided and interlaced, argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

32. Kallista Morguna -- Purpure, a squirrel maintaining an acorn within an orle of nine acorns Or.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are also as cited. I would have expected the patronymic to be something more like <Morgunovna>, but I checked in Wickenden for the chapter on Grammar, which says, in the section on “Feminine Patronymics” [pp. xxiii-xxv]:
[p. xxiv] 1) In most cases, women used the same types of patronymics
as men. However, their bynames had to agree with the gender of the
subject, which, in Russian, means that they had to add an “a” [sic] on the
end (not to be confused with the “genitive a’s” [sic] used by men..., for
example, Anna Vasilchikova [sic] (1585-6) [RIB !! 294], Ogrofena Rechkina
[sic] (1623) [RIB II 481], and Euprakseia Chebotova [sic] (1585-6) [RIB II 306].
Therefore:
Alekseev becomes Alekseeva [sic], Antonov becomes Antonova [sic],
Mikhailov becomes Mikhailova [sic]
Borodin becomes Borodina [sic], Malinin becomes Malinina [aic],
Sviatoslavov becomes Sviatoslavova [sic]
Vasil’ev becomes Vasil’eva [sic], Iakovlev becomes Iakovleva [sic],
Ievlev becomes Ielveva [sic]
Wickenden [ibid., p. xxv] goes on to explain that the modern Russian form <-ovna/-evna) is rare in medieval times, but found on occasion.
Apparently the number of acorns in the orle had some deep significance to the submitter; but from the point of view of the artist of record, trying to get the spacing of charges in orle is hard enough to begin with, without having to stick an extra one in someplace (I normally do 8 charges for an orle, just like I normally do eight for a bordure charged with a semy.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

33. Katelinen van Wetteren -- Per bend argent and vert, in bend three mullets of six points counterchanged.
The docs for the given name are as cited; they can be found at [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/dutch/earlydutch14.html].
The docs for the byname are as cited.
If the mullets were on a bend, this orientation would be the default (i.e., as following the line of the bend). I’m not certain whether this would be the case when they are directly on the field, or if their orientation needs to be specifically blazoned,
Possible reblazon: Per bend argent and vert, in bend three mullets of six points bendwise counterchanged.
Possible reblazon: Per bend argent and vert, three mullets of six points bendwise in bend counterchanged.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

34. Lantani de Forez -- Sable, a ruined tower argent and on a chief Or three branches of coral gules.
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for the byname are mostly as cited [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/crusades/crusadesLieux.html; however, it is not entirely clear whether the proper construction is <de Forez> or <du Forez>, since the articles are not listed with any of the place names (<du> is a contraction of <de + le>, the example given being <du Roche>, from <de + le Roche>).
no conflicts found in the LoARs

35. Lína in danska -- Vert, on a pale doubly endorsed argent three fir trees [sic].
Okay, I’ll bite. Is it a new name or a name resub (and what about the armory)?
The docs for both name elements appear to be as cited.
Part of the blazon is missing. I suspect that it’s supposed to say “Vert, on a pale doubly endorsed argent, three fir trees vert” (at least that how I would, given the color mini).
no conflicts found in the LoARs

36. Lucius Livius Lazarus (resub name and device) -- Sable, a Roman numeral II (two) [sic] between in pale two mullets voided and interlaced within and conjoined to [sic] annulets Or.
I was unable to access the URL links for the praenomen and nomen -- I got a “404 Not Found” error message which said:
Not Found
The requested URL /~bkharvey/roman/sources/names.htm was
not found on this server.

Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat) Server at www.personal.kent.edu Port 80
I did check the MNA [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/] for other articles on Roman names.
<L{u-}cius> is listed as a prænomen in Chapter 2 of Johnston’s _The Private Life of the Romans_ (1903, 1932) [URL: http://www.forumromanum.org/life/johnston_2.html#41], used by the Aemilii, the Claudii, and the Julian gens.
<Livius> is found as the nomen of a man cited in St. Gabriel report #2206 [URL: http://www.panix.com/~gabriel/public-bin/showfinal.cgi/2206.txt]:
By the late Republic period, women usually bore a feminized nomen
followed by a feminized form or even a feminine diminutive of their
father's cognomen. For example, the daughter of <Marcus Livius
Drusus> was recorded as <Livia Drusilla>, although <Livia Drusa>
would have been equally appropriate.
The docs for the cognomen appear to be as cited.
The armory is not particularly good style.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

37. Matthias di Lupo Corsi -- Azure, a sword inverted proper and overall a winged book argent bound Or charged with a [sic] Omega symbol inverted azure.
If he wants an Italian name, why is the documentation for the given name Dutch and German? (German I could *maybe* see, but Dutch?). Has the submitter checked the magic authenticity box?
The Dutch docs for the given name are as cited. I don’t have Bahlow, but the name is also found in Scott’s “Medieval German Names from Silesia” [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/talan/bahlow/bahlowMasc.html]; the form <Mathias> is dated 1332, 1375, and 1388; the form <Matheus> is dated to 1354. Additionally, the same spelling (i.e., with the single <t>) is also found in Uckelman’s “15th Century Low German Men’s Names from Mecklenburg” [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/
names/german/mathias-m.html] in the name <Mathias Vorman>, which is dated to 1469.
I also searched through the Italian names articles on the St. Gabriel website, in case the submitter decides he wants a wholly Italian name. In most of the articles, the form <Matteo> seemed to be the most common; I did find several articles with names that were closer (although not identical) to the submitted spelling. The Mittleman and Scott article, “Fourteen Century Venetian Personal Names” [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/arval/venice14/venice14given.html#table] gives <Matheo> as a form of <Mafeo>. In Uckelman’s “Italian Names from Imola, 1312” [URL: http://www.ellipsis.
cx/~liana/names/italian/imolamascalph.html] a documented spelling is <Matheus>; this spelling is also found in her article “Men’s Names from !5th Century Naples”[URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/naplesmen.html]. In her article “Italian Masculine Given Names from 15th- and 16th-century Viterbo”[URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/italian/viterbo.html] there are seven instances of the header form <Matthia> (variously spelled as <Maffeo>, <Mathia> and <Mattheo>) as well as the header spelling; oddly enough, this spelling is also listed as a woman’s name in the Smith article “Names from Sixteenth Century Venice” [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/juliana/16thcvenice.html].
The docs for the byname elements are as cited.
The combination of German and Italian is is a step from period practice; there is not a current ruling on the combination of Italian and Dutch.
Is there still a layer limit? Because this looks like four layers deep (field, sword, book, tertiary).
This seems to have a really wide opening for an omega symbol/character (it looks like a horseshoe); this:
Ω
is more of what I would expect an upright omega to look like.
Quoting the June ‘09 LoAR, there is a discussion about letters and other tertiary charges on books:
Precedent, set for letters on books, says:
This submission generated much discussion on the nature of words
on books. The letters on Yale University's arms, Azure, an open book
argent charged with Hebrew letters sable, have previously been ruled
to act as tertiary charges. Laurel has also ruled "In general, open books
may be drawn with numerous small writing marks as artistic license, the
writing so small that it could not be read from any distance, but such
writing would not be blazoned. [Branwen filia Iohannis de Monmouth,
04/02, A-East]" [sic].
The question becomes, when does the writing become so small that
it cannot be read? In general, more that 10 or 11 letters on a single primary
charge will be considered unreadable and will not count for difference;
for a secondary charge (or multiple primary charges) this number will
be reduced due to the smaller size of the books. More than two or three
letters on a tertiary charge will be too small to read. In SCA arms, such
small writing will not be blazoned. In the case of important non-SCA
arms this writing may be blazoned even if it does not count for difference.
Thus, the letters on Yale University's arms constitute a tertiary charge
group while those on Oxford University's arms (DOMINUS ILLUMINATIO
MEO) [sic] do not. [Eibhlín inghean uí Chiaráin, January 2007, R-Atlantia]
[sic]
no conflicts found in the LoARs

38. Meadhbh Amhránaíth -- Vairy vert and argent, a tyger couchant sable maintaining a harp Or.
The items are both listed as being new, when it appears that they are in fact in-kingdom resubmissions
The ÓC&M docs for the given name are as cited; note that this is the first of the post-1200 header forms, being the first one listed after the colon. The O’Brien docs are as cited; note that there is a slight typo in the URL for O’Brien article, having a space between <.sthm> and the <l>.
The docs for the byname appear to be as cited, but I can’t tell if the grammar is actually correct.
Artist’s note -- I wasn’t sure of the tincture order in the emblazon of vairy. This follows what is shown for Ferrers, Earls of Derby in Woodward [Plate IV, fig. 13], which is blazoned in the text as being “Or, vairy gules” (i.e., with the tincture order beginning with the first vair trait that points upwards); but in the text [p. 69] it suggests that the tincture order (and thereby, by implication, the coloring order, for vair , and by extension vairy) depends:
The verbal blazon nearly always commences with the metal, but in the
arrangement of the panes there is a difference between French and English
usage. In the former the white panes are generally (and I think more
correctly) [sic] repre- [sic] sented as forming, the first, or upper line; in
British Heraldry [sic] the reverse is the case.
So where would Ireland’s heraldic allegiance go towards, and whom would they more likely follow for style and usage? I don’t have a clue.
Possible reblazon: Vairy argent and vert, a tyger couchant sable maintaining a harp Or.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

39. Michael de Birmingham -- Per bend sinister sable and gules, a bend sinister urdy Or between a compass star and a bird’s claw argent.
The docs for both name elements are as cited. According to what the cited rule in the Admin Handbook says [URL: http://heraldry.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/admin.html#III.A], a small change, such as adding the element <de> is enough to clear conflict with the submitter’s mundane name:
A small change in the name is sufficient for registration, such as the
addition of a syllable or a spelling change that changes the pronunciation.
However, a change to spelling without a change in pronunciation is not
sufficient. For example, Alan Miller could not register the name Alan
Miller or Allan Miller but he could register the name Alan the Miller.
Further, submitters may register either a name or armory which is a
close variant of a name or insignia they use outside the Society, but not
both.
I remember seeing this one at the Point (I may have even been the one to sign off on it). There was a lot of discussion at the time as to how to draw the complex line of division on the bend sinister in order to make it identifiable without making the bend sinister either too wide (in order to accommodate the secondaries) or too narrow (given that it is the primary charge).
no conflicts found in the LoARs

40. Nandi of Kings Crossing -- Sable, three piles wavy in point argent, overall an elephant’s head cabossed Or.
Have photocopies of the docs for the given name been provided? I was unable to find this source, other than a single Google hit for the title, in relation to a class at the University of Virginia. I then did a search for “Nandi Mallaya”, one of the individuals cited. One of the Google hits was for a site that dates the author to the 15th century and lists works that are still in print (or have been reprinted?) [URL: http://openlibrary.org/a/OL1751433A/Nandi_Mallaya]; another site, which claims to give “The Cultural Heritage of Andhra Pradesh, [URL: http://www.hydonline.com/cityscape/apstate/Cultural_Overview.htm] says in part:
Our first twin poets were Nandi Mallaya and Ganta Singana of the 15th [sic]
century.
The color emblazon makes it somewhat easier to identify the piles underneath the head, but it may need to have an artist’s not suggesting to move the head up a fraction, so that the bottoms of the points are more visible.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

41. Olafr the mercenary (device resub) -- Per pale argent and gules, two crosses formy fitchy at the foot counterchanged sable and argent.
The name can be found on the 3/09 LoAR.
no conflicts found in the LoARs
Note the return of the armory for Loy Schiemann der Kleine (West 5/09) -- Per pale argent and sable, two crosses formy fitchy counterchanged.
If this had been registered (and a revised form might be) there would have been a CD for changing half the field; there may or may not be one for the type of crosses (the "Cross" category has just been re-organized at the Laurel level, the way the "Bird" category was a couple of years ago, and I'm not yet familiar enough with it) .

42. Onora Dovedale
The docs for the given name are as cited; several of the cites in the raw data have the submitted spelling (i.e., without the accent).

43. Otelia d’Alsace (badge) -- Gules, a dove migrant to base and a bordure argent.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

44. Pearce Redsmythe (badge) -- (Fieldless) A bowen cross purpure.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

45. Raghnailt in Eich -- Per pale azure and argent, between two seahorses respectant a triquetra all within a bordure mullety counterchanged.
This seems to blur the distinction between which charge(s) are primary and which are co-primary/secondary. If they are all co-primaries, the triquetra should be larger; if the the seahorses are the primary charge group, the triquetra should be smaller and possibly moved up (e.g., as if it were a maintained charge). If, on the other hand, the triquetra is actually the primary, it is entirely too small and the seahorses need to be smaller in comparison to it.
According to the PIC-DIC, this (i.e., “erect”) is the default posture for seahorses. Note that there is a very old Precedent (from Karina’s tenure) which says that the default position for seahorses is rampant; I’m not sure how it could be, given that there are only two legs and a fishtail (*especially* given that she has a ruling approximately a year earlier which states:
[Sea lion erect.] [sic] Only four-legged creatures may be "rampant." [sic]
(KFW, 17 Aug 78 [21], p. 2) [sic]
Possible reblazon: Per pale azure and argent, in fess a triquetra between two seahorses erect respectant, all within a bordure mullety counterchanged.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

46. Sétna McBryan
The docs for the given name are as cited; note, however, that the submitted form (with the accent) is not found: the nominative form either has the accents but is spelled with a <d> as <Sédna> or does not have the accents.

47. Sigur{dh} Eiríksson -- Gules, in bend sinister a wing and another inverted argent.
The docs for both name elements are as cited.
According to the PIC-DIC [sn Wing], the default for a single wing is a dexter one, and displayed, which these wings are [PIC-DIC, fig. 799]. The inverted wing is odd. This is not particularly good style (being neither lateral symmetry nor truly radial symmetry).
The following Precedent, from François’ first tenure, may also be possibly relevant:
[... a dexter pair of wings addorsed and a sinister pair of wings addorsed argent]
[sic] Each side of the field here has, not one wing, but two. It shows two
wings elevated and addorsed couped. This is visually confusing, especially
as drawn here, and blurs the distinction between a single wing and a
pair of wings. We also are not aware of examples, outside of crests with
a helm shown in profile, showing a pair of wings elevated and addorsed
like this. On a crest, the wings are separated by the width of the helmet,
which helps with identifiability. Without documentation for these visually confusing "double wings" [sic] as period style, this must be returned.
[Margaret MacDuff, 09/01, R-Ansteorra] [sic]
Possible reblazon: Gules, in bend sinister a [dexter] wing and a [dexter] wing inverted.
no conflicts found in the LoARs


48. Sihr bint Boulos
The docs for the given name are as cited; should, however, the name actually be <Si{h.}r>?
The St. Gabriel docs are as cited; the docs seem to suggest that the spelling should perhaps actually be <Bulus>, but I don’t know if there is a different transliteration that would have the submitted spelling. It is also unclear whether the byname is even acceptable -- given the negative commentary in the docs -- for its use in an Arabic context. I have not found the other cites in any of the St. Gabriel articles on Arabic or other Muslim language/names, nor have I found the byname in any other source in a language or culture than would have had contact -- other than the St. Gabriel docs cited, I have not found any other documentation for either the submitted spelling or <Boulos>; the Roman form is <Paulus> [URL: ]., and I have not found a Greek form. A13th century Spanish form is <Paulo> [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/miguel/sahagun/sahagunNames3.html#names], as is a late 15th c. Portuguese form [URL: http://www.ellipsis.cx/~liana/names/portuguese/masc1565.html]; I have not found a later form.
The combination of Arabic with either Greek, Coptic, Italian, Persian, Spanish, Portuguese, or Turkish are all one step from period practice.

49. Trisola Vitalis -- Purpure, a domestic cat sejant and on a chief argent three dragonflies vert.
The docs for all name elements are as cited.
no conflicts found in the LoARs

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A Pictorial Dictionary of Heraldry As Used in The Society for Creative Anachronism,
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Woodward, John, and George Burnett. Woodward's Treatise on Heraldry, British
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other URLs as cited