ÆTHELMEARC COLLEGE OF HERALDS - commentary archive
Letter of Intent #95
Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon

Feast of the Visitation of the Virgin
31 May, AS XLI

Greetings from Myfanwy!
Herein pray find commentary on Æ LoI #95. Everything was conflict-checked through the February 2006 LoAR online.
I remain your servant and the Society’s.

Lady Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon
Ruth Morrisson
myfanwy@nauticom.net

1. Æthelmearc, Kingdom of (badge for The Most Worshipful Company of Æthelmearc Cooks and Bakers) -- Argent, on a chevron engrailed gules between three cauldrons sable five escarbuncles argent.
Is the Company name registered? Does it matter, since it’s being registered to the kingdom?
The chevron is a bit too low on the field, and the engrailing might need to be a bit more pronounced (i.e., deeper scooping). The cauldrons may be a bit too large -- if they were a tad smaller, especially the upper two, there would be room for the chevron to move up (making it a slightly steeper angle would also help this, although at least it isn’t an obtuse (is that the word I want? I mean wide -- over 90°, vs. acute -- less than 90°) angle. Probably not a redraw needed, but certainly an artist’s note.
clear of: Eric Stroud (9/97 Atenveldt) -- Argent, a chevron engrailed gules between two crosses formy and a scorpion inverted sable.
There is a CD for changing the type of secondaries, and one for adding the tertiaries.
clear of: Lariszka of the Carpathians (11/91 East) -- Argent, on a chevron engrailed between three reremice sable, three roses argent seeded gules.
There is a CD for changing the secondaries, and one for changing the type and number (and possibly also tincture) of the tertiaries.

2. Aíbell ingen Diarmata -- Or. a pair of flaunches gules, overall three snails in fess counterchanged.
The ÓC&M docs for the given name are more or less as cited (this is the pre-1200 header form); in the text, it says:
In other stories there is mention of Aíbell, daughter of the Ulster warrior
Celtchar mac Uithechair, and of Aíbell Grúadsolus (‘Aíbell of the bright cheeks’)
[sic] who is daughter of the king of Munster.
Note that the first reference says: “One of the old Irish goddesses.”
The docs for the byname are as given.
The snails seem small, but given that they have to be in fess, I guess that they couldn’t be too much larger. The flaunches seem oddly drawn. They should be slightly more elongated, and come down a bit further on the field [c.f. Parker, p. 262, sn Flaunches] It’s obvious that they were drawn to the tick marks on the form, but they really should come down further. Again, this just needs an artist’s note, not a complete redraw.
clear of: Red Spears, Barony of (badge, 9/95 Middle) -- Or, a covered crystal chalice between flaunches gules. [for Order of the Ruby Chalice]
There is a CD for changing the primary charge, and one for adding the tertiaries to the flaunches.
possibly not clear of: Ainbthen inghean Dubhghaill (11/01 Meridies) -- Or, a dirk sable overall a rose between flaunches gules each charged with a rose Or.
There is a CD for removing the dirk; however there may be a visual conflict (three roundish charges vs. three roundish charges).

3. Andreas Jäger -- Argent, a bear sejant erect sable and on a chief rayonny enarched gules a lightning bolt fesswise argent.
I don’t have Brechenmacher, but all the other name docs are as cited.
All the charges should be somewhat larger, especially the lightning bolt (which is a fairly thin-line charge to start with. The bear needs a bit of internal detailing (I checked the B&W html page as well as the color one, to be sure that it wasn’t just the coloring job on the color page). Again, this probably doesn’t need to be redrawing, just an artist’s note to the submitter.
The complex line on the enarched chief is weird but probably registrable, since plain enarched chiefs are classified in the O&A with ones having a plain (i.e., straight) line.
clear of: Zahava Tchauchik (2/84 East) -- Argent, a brown bear statant erect guardant proper within a bordure engrailed counter-ermine.
There is at least one CD for changing the type and tincture of the secondary/peripheral charge, and one for adding tertiaries to it. Note, however, that there may not be anything for changing the tincture of the bear itself, and nothing for the head position.
clear of: Coinneach mac Risteaird (1/94 Atlantia) -- Argent, a sea-bear sable maintaining an Irish harp and on a chief azure a thistle fesswise and another fesswise reversed, slips entwined, Or.
There is should be a CD for changing a bear to a sea-bear (although nothing for the maintained charge); there is a CD for adding the complex line to the chief, and another one for changing the type and tincture of tertiaries on the chief.

4. Arden Scot
The docs for the given name are as cited, but do not appear to support the submitted form <Arden> and the name is not found in ÓC&M (the closest being [p.24] the header form <Artán>, said to be a diminutive form of the name <Art>. I also did a search of the CELT Archive [URL: http://www.ucc.ie/celt/search.html] for the submitted spelling but did not get any hits, once I limited the search to “ Arden “ [without the spaces included as part of the text, I got a lot of hits for “garden”, many of which seemed to passages from Oscar Wilde plays -- especially The Importance of Being Ernest)! I am unsure as to whether changing the spelling to the documented form is a major or minor change.
The docs for the byname are as cited.
This appears to have an Irish given name and a Scottish byname; however, the submitter is not requesting authenticity.


5. Cerridwyn ingen Cera -- Argent, a lion’s head erased contourny vert.
The ruling of SCA compatibility cited does not appear to be for the submitted spelling <Cerridwyn>. The April 2002 name change cited [URL: http://www.sca.org/
heraldry/loar/2002/04/02-04lar.html] kept the spelling <Cerridwyn> from the previous name registration, without changing that specific element, and in fact the decision reads, in part:
The name has a weirdness for the use of Cerridwyn [sic], which is registrable
only because it is grandfathered to the submitter. The spelling Cerridwyn [sic] is
not SCA compatible; only the spellings Ceridwen [sic] and Cerridwen [sic] were
ruled SCA compatible in August 1995.
The docs for the byname are as given.
It isn’t clear whether changing the given name to an acceptable SCA compatible form is a major or minor change. If a major change, this name would have to be returned (in its present form, it does not appear to be registrable).
Nice device! Very nicely drawn.
clear of: An Tir, Kingdom of (badge, 5/98 An Tir) -- (Fieldless) A lion’s head erased contourny sable.
There is a CD for field vs. fieldless and one for changing the tincture of the head.
clear of Deborah Hirczy (1/85 East) -- Lozengy azure and argent, a panther’s head erased vert, vomiting flames of fire gules, armed Or.
There is a CD for changing the at least half the field, and one for the orientation of the head; there may or may not be one for the flames, depending on how large and distinct they are (effectively, it’s the difference between a maintained and sustained charge).
clear of; Rory Woulfe of Kildare (badge, 6/99 An Tir) -- (Fieldless) A wolf’s head erased contourny vert.
There is a CD for field vs. fieldless, and one for changing the type of head.


6. Grímólfr Ormulfsson -- Argent, on a chevron azure between three wolf’s heads erased gules three annulets argent.
The Geirr Bassi docs are as cited.
The first cite for the byname is as given; note, however, that it is the normalized form of the name, and the form <urmulf> is a transliteration of the runic form. [The other docs explain that the “(acc”) after the runic form means that it is the accusative case, for what it’s worth]. The patronymic <Ormulfsson> appears to be formed correctly [c.f. Geirr Bassi, p. 17].
The chevron should be a more acute angle, and also come up a bit farther on the field. Nice device otherwise.
clear of: Athalwölfe von dem Rhein (7/83 Meridies) -- Argent, a chevron azure between two fleurs-de-lys gules and a wolf’s head erased sable.
There is a CD for changing the type of at least half the secondaries (as well as changing the tincture on the third) and one for adding the tertiaries to the chevron.
possibly not clear of Quinlan of Sheare (3/75 ??) -- Argent, on a chevron azure, three quavers palewise argent.
There is a CD for adding the secondaries, but there is only change of type of tertiaries on the chevron.
possibly clear of: Rhiannon ferch Llyr (??|?? “at some point”) -- Argent, on a chevron cotissed [sic] azure, a raven displayed Or between two ravens displayed argent.
There is at least one CD for changing the secondaries; there is a change of type of tertiaries, but only changing the tincture of one of them.

7. Hrefna Úlfvarinsdóttir -- Per pale azure and argent, in fess an increscent, a crescent and a decrescent counterchanged.
The Geirr Bassi docs for the given name are as cited.
The patronymic docs are not quite as cited -- the actual name listed in Geirr Bassi is <Úlfvarinn>; however, the patronymic appears to be formed correctly [c.f. Geirr Bassi, p. 17].
no conflicts found

8. Kiara Kavanagh (resub) -- Argent, a rose purpure barbed vert seeded Or, in chief three crosses flory azure.
If this is a resub, what is the story with the previous submission(s)?
<Kiara/Ciara> is not found in ÓC&M. The closest I found is the name <Ciar> [p. 51, sn Ciar]:
The most important bearer of this name is St [sic] Ciar, virgin patroness of Killkeary (Cell Cére) [sic] near Nenagh, whose feast-days [sic] are 5 January and 16 October.”
The name <Ciar> is also found in Mari Elspeth nic Bryan’s “Index of Names in Irish Annals: Feminine Names: Ciar” [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/mari/
AnnalsIndex/Feminine/Ciar.shtml], but only dated 679-681; there are no 13th century citations, and neither <Ciara> nor <Kiara> are found.
Looking at the first set of docs provided, I presume that they are talking about the same saint; not being familiar with the website, I trust the scholarship in ÓC&M a bit more. There do not appear to be any citations with either the submitted spelling or <Ciara> in the CELT Archive [URL:http://www.ucc.ie/celt/search.html]. The other docs are as cited, but an Anglicized form does not appear to equate to “13th century Celtic”, meeting the submitter’s request for authenticity, and I’m not sure if changing an initial <K> to a <C> would be considered a minor (especially since it appears to be a change in language, as it were). The docs for the byname are as cited. ÓC&M [p. 24, sn Art] says that <Art> “was favoured [sic] by the MacMurroughs, Kavanaghs... and many other families.” Additionally, in the “Index of Names in Irish Annals: Descriptive Bynames: Cáomhanach” [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/mari/AnnalsIndex/DescriptiveBynames/Caomhanach.shtml] the name is said to have begun “as a descriptive byname but became an inherited surname.” The standard nominative form is <Cáomhanach>, with the genitive form being <Cáomhanaigh>; both forms are listed as being Early Modern Irish Gaelic, and dated c.1200-1700. (although the earliest actual citation is 1375, later than the submitter’s requested time period.
There does not appear to be any way to make this name authentic for the requested time period: neither name element can be dated to the 13th century, and, as submitted, appears to be a modern Anglicized form of an Irish name; to make it fit even remotely within the request for authenticity in culture appears to require significant changes, which the submitter does not permit, and this may have to be returned. (The fact that by the 13th century, there probably was no such thing as “Celtic” -- one would have been Irish, or Welsh, or whatever -- is a moot point).
The crosses may need to be a bit larger; certainly, the flory ends need to be a bit more pronounced (it was hard to tell, looking at the color html version of the LoI, just what sort of cross they were without peering closely. although in the B&W html version, they were more distinct).
Possible reblazon: Argent, a rose purpure barbed and seeded proper, in chief three crosses flory azure.
clear of: Seamus a’ Chnuic Ghuim (1/03 East) -- Argent, a trillium purpure barbed vert and seeded Or.
There should be a CD for changing the type of flower, and one for adding the secondaries.
probably clear of: Kateryne of Hindscroft (9/86 An Tir) -- Argent, a violet purpure within an orle of hearts azure.
There is probably a CD for changing the type of flower, and at least one for changing the type, number, and arrangement of secondaries.

9. Sabina de Lyons (resub badge for House Laughing Fox) -- (Fieldless) A fox passant inverted gules.
This is probably not registrable. I checked in the Precedents to find relevant infor-mation. During François’ tenure as Laurel, the following ruling was made, referring back to earlier Precedent [URL: http://www.farreaches.org/~mranc/sca/wreath.html]:
[a bend sinister between a cat dormant bendwise sinister contourny and a cat
dormant inverted bendwise sinister
] [sic] The inversion of the lower cat is reason
for return per the following precedent: "By precedent we do not register
inverted animals unless they are part of an arrangement in annulo. [Eiríkr
{TH}orvaldson, 10/00]" [ Saxsa Corduan [sic],10/01 , R-Meridies]
I doubt, given the long-standing nature of this precedent, that it will be overturned anytime soon, and the badge will have to be returned.
probably clear of: Sherry Foxwell (badge, 7/91 Calontir) -- (Fieldless) A fox herissony to sinister gules.
There is a CD for fieldless vs. fieldless, and probably one for posture/orientation.
probably clear of: Olwen of Trereen Dinas (2/82 East) -- Ermine, a wolf courant gules.
probably clear of: Merideth ni Shionnaigh (5/99 via the Middle) --Vair, a fox passant gules.
In each case, there is a CD for field vs. fieldless, and probably also one for the orienta-tion of the fox.

10. Siobhan Callánach -- Azure, a griffin dormant between three barrels fesswise argent.
The docs for the given name are as cited; it should be noted that the submitted spelling i.e., without any accent marks) has citations dated to the late 14th century. Additionally, ÓC&M [p. 165, sn Sibán} give this spelling as the post-1200 header form (although all the dated citations there are for <Sibán>..
The docs for the byname are also as given. Note, however, that in the second website cited it says:
Bynames used after a feminine given name will also be lenited.... Except for
lenition (and sometimes meaning) there is no difference between masculine and
feminine bynames.
This suggests that <Cállanach> needs to be changed to a lenited form. I’m not entirely sure if this is correct (it will probably have to be forwarded to Laurel with a request for help from the College of Arms), but I suspect it would be something on the order of <Cállanaich>.
The barrels need to be a big larger, with possibly with a bit less interior detailing. They may also need to be moved in from the edges of the shield slightly.
Does the wing position need to be blazoned? I know we just went through this issue last month, but it seems odd that a sleeping creature would have elevated wings.
Dormant creatures generally look like lumps. This one, amazingly, is easily identifiable -- nice job.
Possible reblazon: Azure, a griffin dormant, wings elevated and addorsed, between three barrels fesswise argent.
probably clear of: Maureen ha-Ivriah (1/74 ??) Azure, an Assyrian griffin couchant, gazing to chief, wings displayed, argent.
There is a CD for adding the secondaries; while there might not normally be a CD between dormant and couchant, the wing position suggest that this would be visually distinct.

Bibliography:
Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: Their Origin, Meaning, and History.
Edinburgh: Birlinn Ltd., 1999, 2004 [copyright: The New York Public Library, 1946].

Geirr Bassi Haraldsson [??]. The Old Norse Name. Olney, MD: Yggssaldr Press, 1977.
[Studia Marklandia I]

http://oanda.sca.org

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/precedents.html

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/rfs.html

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/loar

Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, and Fidelma Maguire. Irish Names. Dublin: The Lilliput Press,
1981. 1990.

Parker, James. A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle
Co., Inc., 1970.

Reaney, P. H. and R. M. Wilson. A Dictionary of English Surnames, Rev. 3rd Ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

other URLs as cited