ÆTHELMEARC COLLEGE OF HERALDS - commentary archive
Letter of Intent #97
Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon

Feast of St. Germanus of Auxerre 31 July, AS XLI

Greeting from Myfanwy!
Enclosed pray find commentary on Æ #97. Everything was conflict-checked through the April 2006 LoAR.
Hope to see folks at Pennsic -- I will, as usual, be hiding back in the artists’ tent :-)
I remain your servant and the Society’s.

Lady Myfanwy ferch Rhiannon
Ruth Morrisson
myfanwy@nauticom.net

1. Ásta Vagensdóttir -- Azure, two bars Or, overall an owl displayed argent [.]
The docs for the given name are as cited.
The docs for <Vagn> are as cited [p. 15]. The information on the formation of patronymics are on p. 17; while names that terminate in <-n> (as opposed to <-nn> are not specifically described, <Vagnsdóttir> seems to be a reasonable construction. Is there any documentation available for the <e> in the submitted form?
possibly clear of: Ayslynn MacGuraran (8/78 ??) -- Azure, a snowy owl affronty proper grasping in its dexter talon three roses Or, slipped and leaved vert, and in its sinister talon two of the same, within an orle Or.
There is at least one CD for changing a single orle to two bars and there may also be one for arrangement, with the overall charge; there is probably nothing for the maintained charges.
clear of: Henri le Hibou du Bois (2/91 Ansteorra) -- Azure, an owl affronty argent and two scarpes enhanced Or.
There is a CD for changing the scarpes to bars, and one for the arrangement of the charges on the field.
possibly not clear of: Francesca of Bright Angel (1/73 ??) -- Azure a dove displayed, head elevated argent.
possibly not clear of: Este, House of (12/94 Laurel) -- Azure, an eagle displayed argent crowned Or. [important non-SCA arms; also the arms of Modena]
In each of these, there is a CD for adding the bars; there may or may not be one for the type of bird, given the posture; since head position is generally considered negligible for beasts, it may not be for birds either.
probably clear of: Lucia Ottavia da Siena (9/95 Middle) -- Azure, an owl rising guardant wings displayed argent within a bordure quarterly argent and or.
There is at least one CD for changing the bordure to two bars (type and number of charges, as well as changing half the tincture). There may or may not be one for the type of bird, however, given the wing position.

2. Creature Tywne [sic] Dragon (resub) -- Per pale argent and sable semy of fishhooks counterchanged [.]
The registered name is actually “Twyne Dragon”
no conflicts found

3. Desiderata Drake -- Per chevron azure and vert, two ducks naiant argent and a goose close Or.
The name docs are as cited.
It isn’t clear why the birds are of different breeds. For that matter, it isn’t clear from the emblazon that they even *are* different breeds: comparing the depictions of ducks and geese in Parker [c.f., p. 211, sn Ducks and p. 290, sn Goose] one can easily see that geese have much longer necks (although of course not nearly as long as that of swans [c.f., Parker, p. 563]. As depicted in the mini-emblazon, I would have said that *all* of these were ducks (although it appears that more than one artist may have been involved in the submission process).
A François precedent gives the default posture for both ducks and geese as being close:
By examination of period armory, ducks and geese are close by default -- this
is by far the most common posture for either of these birds. Ducks and geese do
not share the same default posture as the larger and more aggressive swan,
which is rousant by default. [Svana ormstunga Vermundardottir [sic], 11/03, A-
Atenveldt]
Therefore, this might be conceivably reblazoned as: Per chevron azure and vert, two ducks naiant argent and a goose Or (assuming of course, that this were really a goose, which as drawn it isn’t); or as Per chevron azure and vert, two ducks naiant argent and a duck Or.
Note that as per a precedent from François’ tenure, there is no difference between the postures of the birds:
There is no posture difference between birds naiant and birds close.
However, there is another CD for changing the type of bird from a swan naiant
to a falcon close. [ Falco de Jablonec [sic], 06/02 , A-Drachenwald]
In Appendix A of the draft of the François Precedents, there is a table of postures for birds as found in examples of English heraldry [URL: http://www.farreaches.org/~mranc/sca/wreath.html#AppendixA]. As a result, any other piece of armory that has three birds close or three birds naiant should be examined for potential conflicts.
possibly clear of: Lie de Camurac (4/02 Middle) -- Per chevron vert and azure, three martlets argent.
There is a CD for changing the field; there may be one for changing the type of bird (note that in Appendix A, the default for martlets is “close”, but they can also be found “rising”). Additionally, there may be a CD for changing the tincture of one of the charges.
possibly clear of: Gaston Trévoux (10/00 Atenveldt) -- Per chevron vert and sable, three owls argent.
There is a CD for changing the field; there may be one for changing the type of bird (note that in Appendix A, the default for owls is “close guardant”). Additionally, there may be a CD for changing the tincture of one of the charges.
probably clear of: Hreothbeorht the Fat (8/84 East) -- Vert, two geese volant and a swan naiant bendwise pierced by an arrow fesswise argent.
There is a CD for changing half the field; there is probably one for changing the posture of two of the birds from “naiant” to “volant”, and there may be one for changing the tincture of the bottom charge.

4. Máel-dúin O’Donn -- Per bend sinister gules and argent, two foxes sejant respectant counterchanged.
The docs for the given name are more or less as cited: note that in ÓC&M, <Máol Dúin> is the post-1200 header form, while the submitted form is cited in Jones as “roughly pre-12th century”. I also checked for the name in the “Index of Names in Irish Annals” by Mairi Elspeth nic Bryan (Kathleen M. O’Brien) [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/
names/mari/AnnalsIndex/Masculine/MaelDuin.shtml]: the latest dated citation is from 1091, for <Maoldúin Ua Reabhacán>. In looking at the construction of similar names by date [URL: http://www.s-gabriel.org/names/mari/AnnalsIndex/Masculine/index.html], names before 1200 appear to have the <áe> spelling: <Máel Brigde>, <Máel Eoin>, <Máel Pátraic>; names after 1201 generally seem to have the <ao> spelling: <Maol Bhrighdhe>, <Maol Eoin>, <Maol Phádraig>.
The docs for the byname are as cited.
This submission may have a temporal weirdness between the name elements, with a pre-1200 given name and a 14th c. byname: the submitter has requested an authentic 14th century Irish name, but there does not appear to be any evidence that the given name was used after the late eleventh century.
These look more like wolves than foxes, due to the length of the snout. I question the blazon -- “respectant” may suggest that they are actually facing each other (i.e., in fess)even though they are in the default arrangement for charges on a bend sinister field. A more accurate blazon might be: Per bend sinister gules and argent, a fox [wolf?] sejant contourny and a fox [wolf?] sejant, counterchanged.
clear of: Gytha Wulfbeald (3/92 Caid) -- Per bend sinister indented sable and argent, two wolves sejant contourny ululant counterchanged.
There is a CD for changing half the field, and one for changing the tincture of half the charges (there may also be one for changing the orientation of one of the wolves.
probably clear of:Hawk Gunnulf (4/98 Meridies) -- Per bend sinister gules and argent, a hawk striking to sinister and a wolf passant counterchanged.
There is a CD for changing the type of one of the charges, and probably one for changing the posture of the other (these are both simple armory. with only two types of charges directly on the field).
clear of: Roget fitz Roget (10/91 Calontir) -- Per bend sinister sable and argent, a greyhound courant contourney [sic] and another courant, counterchanged.
There are CDs for changing the tincture of half the field, and one for changing the posture of the beasts (there is also one for changing the tincture of half the charges).
conflict: Gavin MacKinlay (4/00 An Tir) -- Per pale gules and argent, two wolves sejant respectant ululant counterchanged.
There is a CD for changing the field; however, according to a recent precedent , there is not a CD for changing the position of the wolves:
[Per pale dovetailed sable and argent, two roses counterchanged argent and gules,
both slipped and leaved vert
] [sic[ This conflicts with Brianna of Wessex: Per bend
wavy argent and gules, two roses counterchanged
[sic]. There is one CD for
changing the field. Brianna's field forces her roses into their arrangement;
likewise Sadb's roses are forced into their arrangement since one of her roses
shares a tincture with half the field. As the move is forced, and slipping and
leaving are not worth difference, there is not a CD for either. [ Sadb Constance
[sic], 04/04 , R-Calontir]

5. Morgan Holte -- Argent, a unicorn rampant and in chief three mullets sable.
The docs for the given name are as cited. Additionally, Morgan and Morgan [p. 168, sn Morgan] says:
The OW form was Morcant [sic], the -nt [sic] becomes -nn- [sic] in Morgannwg [sic],
‘Glamorgan’. The name became Morgan in the med period, just as ariant [sic]
changed to arian [sic]....
The Reaney and Wilson docs are as cited.
no conflicts found

6. Tommasa Isolana (resub) -- Sable, a Russian firebird rising, wings elevated and addorsed and a gore argent.
possibly clear of: Kathleen Treanor (5/83 West) -- Sable, a gore and in chief three estoiles, two and one, argent.
possibly clear of: Carl of Pendleton (12/98 Artemisia) -- Sable, in pale a spoon fesswise reversed and a cauldron, a gore argent.
In each case, there is at least one CD for changing the type and number of one of the charge groups.
probably clear of: Mikial Aldrich (5/92 West) -- Sable,an owl displayed and a point pointed argent.
probably clear of: Michele Aquilani da Napoli (8/02 An Tir) -- Sable, an eagle Or and a dexter tierce argent.
probably clear of: Murakami Tsuruko (3/86 An Tir) -- Sable, a Japanese crested crane displayed bendwise within a bordure of bamboo argent.
In each case, there is a CD for changing the posture/wing position of the bird (as well as substantial change of type), and one for changing the secondary/peripheral charge.
Ichijo Honen (badge, 4/05 Atlantia) -- Sable, a crescent bendwise, within its horns a Japanese crane displayed bendwise argent.
In each case, there is a CD for changing the posture/wing position of the bird (as well as substantial change of type) and one for changing the type of secondary or peripheral charge.
possibly not clear of: Domhnall Dubh Ó Ruairc (3/05 Ansteorra) -- Sable, an eagle rising wings addorsed within an orle argent.
There is a CD for changing the orle to a gore, but may or may not be one for the type of bird, given that the posture is the same; there may be one for its position on the field, but given the size of the gore, it may be a forced position.

7. Yngrid Yngvarsdottir (name change from Elizabeth of Misty Highlands)
The Geirr Bassi docs are as cited [c.f., p. 16 for <Yngvarr> and <Yngvildr>.
Given the submitter’s request for authenticity, the name should probably be changed to either <Yngridr Yngvarsdottir> or <Yngrídr Yngvarsdóttir>.

Bibliography:
Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme [Bruce Miller] and Akagawa Yoshio [Kevin Munday].
A Pictorial Dictionary of Heraldry As Used in The Society for Creative Anachronism,
2nd Ed., 1992.

Geirr Bassi Haraldsson [??]. The Old Norse Name. Olney, MD: Yggssaldr Press, 1977.
[Studia Marklandia I]

http://oanda.sca.org

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/precedents.html

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/laurel/rfs.html

http://www.sca.org/heraldry/loar

Morgan, T. J., and Prys Morgan. Welsh Surnames. Cardiff: University of Wales Press,
1985.

Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, and Fidelma Maguire. Irish Names. Dublin: The Lilliput Press,
1981. 1990.

Parker, James. A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry. Rutland, VT: Charles E. Tuttle
Co., Inc., 1970.

Reaney, P. H. and R. M. Wilson. A Dictionary of English Surnames, Rev. 3rd Ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Withycombe, E. G. The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names, 3rd Ed.
Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

other URLs as cited